Sebastiano Toffaletti: Empowering Europe’s SMEs to Lead the AI Revolution with Sovereignty and Purpose
Digital Version Artificial Intelligence (AI) is no longer a futuristic concept. It is the driving force behind a new wave of transformation across industries, economies, and societies. For Europe’s small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), this transformation presents both a major opportunity and a significant challenge. At the center of this movement stands Sebastiano Toffaletti, Secretary General of the European DIGITAL SME Alliance, who has become one of Europe’s most influential voices in advocating for a fair, sovereign, and inclusive AI ecosystem. Leading the largest network of tech SMEs in Europe, representing over 45,000 innovative companies through national and sectoral associations, Toffaletti is championing a vision that goes beyond technology adoption. His mission is to ensure that AI becomes a tool for empowerment, sovereignty, and sustainable growth across Europe’s SME landscape. Redefining the Role of SMEs in the Age of AI For Toffaletti, Artificial Intelligence is not simply a technological shift. It is redefining the very nature of competitiveness and innovation. “AI is redefining competitiveness for every business, but for SMEs, it is not just about adopting new tools; it is about reimagining their place in the digital economy,” he explains. More than half of Europe’s creative companies, including those in gaming, audiovisual, and media, already use AI tools. However, other sectors such as industry and healthcare are still behind, with adoption rates averaging only 13 percent. This imbalance highlights both the challenge and opportunity ahead. Toffaletti believes that the most sustainable way forward for small enterprises is not total dependence on large foreign AI systems but rather developing and training their own smaller, specialized language models. Open Source models are a good solution: They can be tailored to the company’s specific needs and data, and hosted securely in local cloud environments. “If Europe ensures access to trustworthy, interoperable, and open AI solutions, SMEs can turn today’s technological dependency into tomorrow’s sovereignty opportunity, transforming Europe from a user to a producer of advanced AI,” he emphasizes. A Vision Rooted in Sovereignty and Responsibility Sebastiano’s commitment to empowering SMEs through AI stems from a simple yet powerful observation. Innovation often begins in small companies, but the ecosystem tends to favor large incumbents. “I have seen too many small innovators struggle and fail to exploit their potential because they depend on non-European infrastructures for computing, cloud, and data,” he reflects. This reality inspired him to become a strong advocate for the responsible and sovereign adoption of AI within the SME ecosystem. Under his leadership, DIGITAL SME has been promoting a European approach that combines technological independence, open ecosystems, and ethical responsibility. Over time, his vision evolved from raising awareness to building the infrastructure necessary to achieve technological sovereignty. “I was among the originators of the EuroStack movement, which brings together innovators, policymakers, and industry leaders around one goal: enabling Europe to build its own digital and AI stack, from chips to cloud to models. It is about ensuring that SMEs can innovate confidently, using European technologies built on European values,” he explains. Unique Challenges and Hidden Advantages for SMEs Integrating AI poses unique challenges for smaller companies compared to larger corporations. Toffaletti outlines three major barriers: limited access to data, lack of affordable computing infrastructure, and a shortage of AI talent. Europe’s data protection regulations, though important for privacy, often create uneven conditions for smaller innovators. “Although European privacy laws have done little to stop U.S. and Chinese tech giants from tapping into citizens’ data, they still present major hurdles for smaller, emerging players,” he says. Moreover, valuable industrial and machine-generated data is often locked away by manufacturers that aim to protect market dominance, which prevents fair competition and innovation. Computational power, a critical component for training AI models, is another major obstacle, with most resources still concentrated in the hands of global hyperscalers. Meanwhile, Europe continues to experience a shortage of skilled AI engineers and data scientists. Despite these challenges, Toffaletti points out that SMEs have one undeniable advantage: agility. “They can innovate faster, experiment with open-source models, and deploy edge AI without the bureaucratic inertia of large corporations,” he says. His advice to smaller companies is practical and forward-thinking. “Run lightweight and air-gapped AI tools on local clouds. The greatest opportunity for SMEs lies in decentralized AI, where they can train models close to the data source and lead innovation in their domains, from smart farming to industrial robotics.” DIGITAL SME: Empowering AI Adoption Across Europe Under Toffaletti’s leadership, the European DIGITAL SME Alliance has become a cornerstone of Europe’s AI transformation efforts. The organization leads numerous EU initiatives designed to make AI more accessible to smaller innovators. Through programs such as Testing and Experimentation Facilities (TEFs), AI-on-Demand, and the European Digital Innovation Hubs Network, DIGITAL SME connects SMEs with essential resources such as research, datasets, funding, and technical expertise. These networks, which include more than 150 hubs across Europe, offer services in data management, ethical AI testing, and support for AI deployment. “We also advocate for fair access to public funding and data spaces in programs such as Digital Europe and Horizon Europe,” he adds. “As the recent EU Apply AI Strategy notes, many actions, from AI for the public sector to the AI Continent Action Plan, will only succeed if SMEs are fully involved.” DIGITAL SME’s Focus Group on AI further strengthens this mission by enabling hundreds of small companies to co-create policy proposals, share technical knowledge, and test ethical frameworks. “We are turning dialogue into deployment,” Toffaletti says proudly. Building Inclusive Growth Through Open AI Infrastructures Artificial Intelligence has the power to drive both innovation and disruption. Ensuring inclusive growth remains one of Europe’s biggest challenges. “Inclusiveness starts with architecture, not afterthought,” says Toffaletti. “If AI infrastructures are open, interoperable, and affordable, SMEs will naturally be part of the growth story.” The real risk, he warns, comes when AI becomes concentrated in the hands of a few hyperscalers that control not only the models but also the compute and data pipelines. To prevent this, DIGITAL SME continues



